DSP seminar: October 2, 1997 Speaker : Mehmet Kivanc Mihcak Title : Theory and Design of Signal Adapted FIR Paraunitary Filterbanks Abstract : We study the design of signal--adapted FIR paraunitary filter banks, using energy compaction as the adaptation criterion. We present some important properties that globally optimal solutions to this optimization problem satisfy. In particular, we show that the optimal filters in the first channel of the filter bank are spectral factors of the solution to a linear semi--infinite programming (SIP) problem. The remaining filters are related to the first through a matrix eigenvector decomposition. We are able to obtain globally optimal filter banks subject to regularity and/or computational complexity constraints. Numerous experiments are presented to illustrate the main features that distinguish adapted and nonadapted filters, as well as the effects of the various constraints. The conjecture that energy compaction and coding gain optimization are equivalent design criteria, is shown not to hold for FIR filter banks.